Al Wajh, also known as Al Wejh, is a seaside city in the Tabuk Province of northwest Saudi Arabia. It is located on the Red Sea coast. It was one of the biggest cities in the area in 2013, with fifty thousand residents. Prince Faisal’s soldiers captured Al Wajh in 1917, using it as a base for Hejaz Railway attacks during the Arab Revolt. Tribes, including Al Balawi, Bedaiwi-Alali, Al Huety, and Al Johani, mostly populate the city. Previously, it was known by names like Al Hijr Port and Mada’in Saleh. The port used to be a significant maritime hub, and fishing is one of the main industries. Road links exist between Al Wajh and Tabuk. The Al Wajh Domestic Airport offers flights to Jeddah, Riyadh, and Medina, facilitating easier access for both visitors and residents.
The Historical Significance of Al Wajh
Al-Wajh’s historic buildings, fortifications, and castles showcase its rich architectural heritage on Saudi Arabia’s northwest Red Sea coast. Known historically as Madain Saleh or Al-Hijr harbor, historians such as Al-Yaqoubi and Al-Udhri made reference to it. The village was located on the pilgrim road and served as an important hub for trade and cultural exchange. Many of the buildings have their characteristic “rawashin” architectural styles, which are lattice windows with beautiful woodwork. These designs provide appeal and usefulness by keeping dust out of the air and lowering internal temperatures. Rawashin protected privacy and promoted neighborly communication. Artisan Abdul-Malik Al-Harbi observed that the rawashin sector flourished in the area, encouraging rivalry and diversity among craftspeople. Historian Ali bin Suleiman Al-Balwi emphasized Hijaz’s common use, aiding lighting, airflow, and supporting water jars for natural cooling.
The Cultural Heritage of Al Wajh
The construction of Al-Wajh Castle predates 1039 AH (1629 AD). According to the texts, the fortress underwent a thorough repair in 1115 AH (1730 AD). Historical accounts give conflicting dates for its construction. It was probably founded in the year 968 A.D. (1561 AD). A well-known fortress on the Syria-Egypt Hajj route, it guarded and provided rest for pilgrimage convoys. To illustrate a significant exchange of human values, advancements in monumental arts, town planning, landscape design, architecture, technology, or their combination. To offer a unique or notable portrayal of a thriving civilization or cultural tradition.
The Natural Beauty and Attractions of Al Wajh
Al Wajh, a large Red Sea coast city, offers historical roots and tranquility, making it a wonderful place to visit. Fishing remains a primary industry in Al Wajh, continuing its historical significance as a major shipping port from the 1950s. Al Bahad, an ancient Hejazi fishing village with white sand and clear waves, offers travelers unique and nearly deserted views. Being one of Saudi Arabia’s oldest coastal cities means seeing its amazing architecture, which includes historic hilltop homes with views of the harbor, as well as touring the abandoned town and its vintage fishing boats. Al Wajh has a lot going for it when you combine that with its contemporary city to explore and parks by the shore to meander around at your convenience.
Modern Developments in Al Wajh
The Red Sea International Company is modernizing Al-Wajh Airport to support Saudi Arabia’s sustainable travel industry. The renovation includes constructing an international terminal to offer more direct flights, enhancing travel connectivity, and creating local employment opportunities. This project will enable Al-Wajh Airport to serve major regional developments, including luxury destinations like Amaala. The revitalized airport is set to become an operational hub for FlyRed Sea, the Kingdom’s first seaplane company. Starting October 29, the Saudi national carrier will transfer four flights from Al-Wajh Airport to the developer’s Red Sea International Airport. The Red Sea Company is leading a broader series of aviation projects, and this renovation marks a significant step in enhancing the region’s aviation infrastructure.
Tourism and Activities
Located in the Tabuk Province on the Red Sea coast, Al Wajh, often referred to as Al Wejh, is a seaside city in northwest Saudi Arabia. As of 2013, it was one of the biggest cities in the Tabuk region, home to 50,000 people. Prince Faisal’s soldiers took it in 1917 during the Arab Revolt of World War I, and it served as a springboard for raids on the Hejaz Railway. The city, which was formerly known as Mada’in Saleh and Al Hijr Port, is significant historically. The main source of income for the Al Balawi, Bedaiwi-Alali, Al Huety, and Al Johani tribes who live there is fishing. The Al Wajh Domestic Airport, which links the town to locations around Saudi Arabia, such as Jeddah, Riyadh, and Medina, makes travel easier for both residents and visitors.
Final Thoughts
In summary, Al Wajh represents a harmonious blend of rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning natural beauty, positioning itself as a captivating entry point to the Red Sea. Its maritime heritage, from pivotal roles in the Arab Revolt to vibrant port activities, highlights its significance along the coast. The Al Wajh Domestic Airport facilitates exploration by offering seamless access to destinations across Saudi Arabia, easing travel. Poised for a resurgence in eco-conscious travel and tourism, especially with the revitalization efforts led by the Red Sea International Company, Al Wajh embraces the future while honoring its lively souks, timeless architecture, and pristine beaches, each preserving its storied past. Encouraging travelers to embark on immersive journeys along the scenic Red Sea coastline, Al Wajh stresses the importance of preserving its cultural heritage and advancing infrastructure. At the crossroads of tradition and innovation, Al Wajh promises an unparalleled experience, drawing visitors from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Where is the Umluj Red Sea project?
A: Where. Situated in the Tabuk province, the project spans 28,000 square kilometers and is situated between Umluj and Al-Wajh, on the western coast of Saudi Arabia. The region is home to around 90 pristine offshore islands, 200 kilometers of Red Sea shoreline, beaches, a desert, mountains, and volcanoes.
Q: Can you swim in Umluj?
A: The renowned crystal-clear turquoise waters are perfect for swimming and snorkeling with the vibrant fish that live beneath the surface of the ocean. The coastline at Umluj Beach is serene.
Q: What is Umluj famous for?
A: Umluj is renowned for its immaculate white beaches and clear, turquoise waters. This idyllic coastal town was once well-known for producing high-end boats. An important source of revenue and a common activity among the indigenous people is fishing.
